Fitness Under Oath

  • Blog
  • About
  • Contact
  • My Book

High Reps For Biceps, Low Reps For Triceps

12:38 pm By Matt 2 Comments

Arnold knew the secret to building bigger arms.


What's better: High reps with lighter weights or heavier weights with fewer reps?

As always, the answer is:

It depends.


A recent study shows that when it comes to increasing your one rep maximum, it's better to focus on heavier weights and lower reps.

But when it comes to building muscle SIZE, the answers aren't so clear.

In the study "Effects of Low-Versus High-Load Resistance Training On Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy in Well-Trained Men", researchers set out to discover if there was an advantage to training with heavier or lighter weights.

Test subjects with previous weight training experience were split up into two groups.

Group 1:  Trained 3x per week with a lower weights and higher reps.   In short, they aimed for 25-35 reps per set.

Group 2:  Trained 3x per week with heavier weights and lower reps.  They aimed for 8-12 reps per set.

​They all used the same exercises. Bench press, shoulder press, lat pulldown, cable row, barbell squat, leg press and leg extension.

Some of the results were unsurprising.  For example, the group that trained with heavier weights saw a larger increase in their bench press 1 rep max.  And the group that trained with lighter weights saw a better increase in the number of reps they could achieve using a weight equivalent to 50% of their 1 rep max. 

But what IS surprising is that the heavy weight group saw a bigger increase in triceps size.  Whereas the light weight/high rep group saw a bigger increase in biceps size.   Of course, we're dealing with statistically insignificant increases here over a very short time period (8 weeks.)

So this isn't gospel.  But it is enough to make you scratch your head.  So if you're focusing on increasing your arm size, experiment with higher reps (25-35 reps per set) for your biceps exercises and lower reps (8-12 or even fewer reps) with heavier weight for your triceps exercises. 

For more information on how to increase muscle size with lighter weight and higher reps, see this article:

High Reps For Mass?

Schoenfeld, et al. "Effects of Low- Versus High-Load Resistance Training on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy in Well-Trained Men." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Publish Ahead of Print. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000958

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Hey Bro, What Kinda Protein You Use?

1:04 pm By Matt 5 Comments

This isn't me.  But I know exactly how he feels.

This isn’t me. But I know exactly how he feels.

Last week, a guy at the gym came up to me and said:

“Man, you are strong.”  (I had just finished up some chin-ups with an additional 90 pounds strapped to my waist.)

I said “thanks.” And then waited for what I knew was coming next.

“So… what kinda protein you use?”

I get this question — both online and in real life — constantly.

For some reason people think the type of protein powder a person uses is the key to their success.

So let me spell it out for you:  The type of protein powder I use has about as much impact on my success as the type of coffee I drink.

It really doesn’t make that big of difference in the grand scheme of things.

However, I know many of you are still going to ask exactly what brand I use. So here we go.

I prefer Tim Horton’s or Dunkin Donuts brand coffee.  There.  Are you happy now?

Oh, the protein.

Ok fine.

Here is the exact brand I’ve been using for the past few years.  Like I said, I don’t think it does anything magical.  But it tastes good and I don’t use very much of it so a couple of jugs lasts me 6 months.

Dymatize Nutrition Elite Whey Shake, Chocolate Fudge, 5 Pound

Hope that helps.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Got Knee Pain? My Three Step Fix.

5:08 pm By Matt 2 Comments

I have incurable shitty knees.

Excuse the language but that’s the medical diagnosis that most accurately describes the condition of my knees.

The true label could be patella tendonitis or tendinosis.  “Jumper’s Knee.”

But “incurable shitty knees” works just fine.

As luck would have it, two of my favorite activities (lifting weights, namely squatting) and competitive volleyball are two of the worst activities for knee pain sufferers.    The former involves squatting with upwards of 300-400lbs of additional resistance on your back, and the latter involves repeated jumps and landing on a hard surface.

I’ve been dealing with knee pain on and off (mostly on) for quite a few years.  So as you can imagine I’ve tried almost everything

Here’s a Short List Of Crap I’ve Tried

Voodoo Wraps
Ice Massage
Foam Rolling
Mobility Work
Correcting Tracking Issues
Icing.
Not Icing.
Stretching.
Complete Rest
Active Recovery
A.R.T.
Tens Machine
Scraping
Changing Squatting Form
Not Squatting At All
Shockwave and Laser Therapy
Dry Needling
Ankle Exercises
Hip Exercises
Mega-dosing fish oil
Almost any other joint-fixing supplement you can think of
Taking 8x the recommended amount of Ibuprofrin
Eccentric squats

Some of these things helped a bit, but nothing truly fixed the problem.   After my last powerlifting meet, my knees were at their worst.  I typically take a week off after a competition, but this time the week off didn’t help.  So I stayed away from squats and other exercises for two weeks.  Then a month.  Then two months.  Still, after two months of complete rest I was seeing no improvement.

That’s When I Discovered This 3-Step Fix

Before I dive into the exact protocol, it’s important to understand why most of the information regarding knee pain and tendonititis is absolutely wrong for me and perhaps for you too.

I’d always been told (by medical professionals) that knee pain of this variety is typically caused by tracking issues, weak quads, tight hamstrings or some combination of the aforementioned factors.

This might be true for endurance athletes.  In fact, if you’re an endurance athlete dealing with patella tendonitis, you’ll probably get some relief by doing negative squats on a slant board.

But if you’re a strength athlete, negative/eccentric squats probably won’t help you at all.   Because you don’t have weak quads.  Your quads are already strong.   And assuming you know how to squat properly, your knees are probably tracking just fine.  And again, if you can squat to depth it’s doubtful that tight hamstrings are holding you back.

The Exact Opposite

If you’re gym rat or a strength trainer dealing with knee pain, it’s not because you have weak quads or tight hamstrings.  In fact, you probably have the OPPOSITE problem.  You probably have tight quads that are overpowering your hamstrings.

Coach Kelly Baggett goes as far as to say that perfect “recipe” for inducing knee pain would be…

1. high levels of quadricep strength (regular squatting or solid barbell training)

2. high or intermittent levels of explosive jumps

3. low levels of cardiovascular, GPP, or conditioning activity

4. low levels of static and dynamic mobility work – flexibility deficits

5. Advancing age

If you’ll notice, I managed to check-off all five items on his list.  So it’s no wonder that I’m a prime candidate for knee pain.

The 3-Part Fix For Knee Pain

There’s no easy cure for knee pain.  Even when you think you’ve beaten it back, it comes roaring forward at the last minute.

But the following 3 steps have made a positive difference with my knees and if you’re a strength athlete dealing with knee issues, I think this will help you too.

Before we talk about Step 1, it should be noted that Step Zero is to stop all offending activities for a while.  If squats hurt your knees, you’ve got to put squats on the shelves for a while.  I tried all different forms of leg work.   But they all aggravated my knees so I had to eventually give up.  I did car pushes/prowler sled pulls which helped maintain leg strength without bothering my knees.

If jumping and/or sprints causes pain, you’ve got to take a break from those activities as well.  You won’t want to (I didn’t) but you have to.  I liken it to hitting your thumb with a hammer:  We can ice the thumb and do a variety of other treatments to speed recovery, but if you continue to hit your thumb with a hammer it’s never going to heal.

Got it?  Good.  Here is:

Step #1:   Do this stretch 2x a day.

Do this 2x per day.

Do this 2x per day.

I don’t know the proper term for this stretch so I just call it the “couch stretch.  Namely because I do this stretch on my couch.  Do two minutes per leg, twice a day.  (Once in the a.m., once the p.m.)

You’ll probably want to put a pillow or some kind of pad under your knee.  Then push your hips forward and you’ll really feel the stretch in your quads and hip flexors.

Step #2:  Bike.

tallbike

Sweet ride, bro.

For years, I’ve spoken out against “long slow cardio” because I think it’s horribly ineffective for weight loss.  I haven’t changed my stance on this.  But long slow cardio is good for driving blood to damaged cartilage and speeding up the repair process.  For knee injuries, jogging is only going to make things worse so the order of the day is going to be a bike — stationary or otherwise.

Try and hit this 3x a week for 20 minutes a session, although that’s really a bare minimum.  You’d probably see faster results with 60 minutes a day six days a week, but work up to that slowly.

Step #3:  Take 10 grams of L-Glycine a day.

Hard Rhino:  Terrible company name.  Good product.

Hard Rhino: Terrible company name. Good product.

The final piece of the puzzle is a supplement that may help speed up the process.    Here’s the exact brand I’ve been using.

This stuff is powdered and mixes easily in water.  I use 5 grams (1 teaspoon) in the morning and 5 grams (1 teaspoon) in the evening.  As an added bonus, many people report it helps you fall asleep faster and improves sleep quality.  (I haven’t noticed that.)

Wrap-Up:  If you’re battling knee pain and you’re NOT an endurance athlete, then you already know how difficult it can be to find information on how to vanquish your knee pain for good.  I can’t promise any miracles but try the 3-step protocol above and let me know how it works out for you.

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Uncategorized

5 Weird Ways To Burn Calories Without Exercise

2:40 pm By Matt 2 Comments

That's weird.  But the fitness tips in this article are even weirder.

That’s weird. But the fitness tips in this article are even weirder.

If you want to burn extra calories and shed a few pounds, you could go with the tried & true strategy of “eating less and moving more.”

But where’s the fun in that?

Here are five out-of-the-box ways to burn calories without exercise.

You’re welcome.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Uncategorized

How To Avoid Getting Tricked By Sloppy Science

3:46 pm By Matt 4 Comments

Don't be fooled by sloppy science.

Don’t be fooled by sloppy science.

If you want to lose weight, get fit, add muscle or just improve your health, then sooner or later you’ll run into “a scientific study.”

You’ll hear about it on the news.  “A new study shows….”

Or read about it on a forum.  “Brah!  Don’t you know you gotta eat dis for maximum gainz?  Study proves it.”

Or maybe even your doctor will try and slip you the old “this study proves…”

If — like me — you don’t have a PhD in biomedical science, then it can be tough to wade through all the geek talk.  But fear not.  Because if you can remember one simple rule, you can avoid getting tricked by mountains of sloppy science.

Here’s the rule:
[Read more…]

Filed Under: Uncategorized

bookad1

Recent Posts

  • People Aren’t Rats. And Athletes Aren’t People.
  • A Bill Starr Deadlift Routine
  • High Reps For Biceps, Low Reps For Triceps
  • How To Micro-load With Dumbbells
  • Hey Bro, What Kinda Protein You Use?

Copyright © 2023 FitnessUnderOath.com